difference-in-differences
When the 'treatment' is a point in space, distance becomes the running variable. We walk through the parametric ring DiD and a data-driven nonparametric alternative, first on a simulated world with a known answer, then on Linden and Rockoff's home-prices study, and reconcile a parametric −5.78 % with a nonparametric −20.6 %.
A case study on the Affordable Care Act's Medicaid expansion --- working through 2x2 cell-means, TWFE, covariate-adjusted DRDID, 2xT and Callaway-Sant'Anna staggered event studies, and HonestDiD sensitivity --- to show how population weighting changes the target parameter when the units are regions of very different sizes.