Comparative Causal Metrics

Welcome to Comparative Causal Metrics! (Work in Progress)

An Introduction to Regional Impact Evaluation

An introduction to regional impact evaluation using modern causal-inference methods implemented in R and rendered with Quarto. The resource covers quasi-experimental techniques for evaluating policy effects and interventions on regional outcomes, with worked examples and publicly available data for full reproducibility.

This work in progress book features:

  • A comparative tour of methods — From interrupted time series and difference-in-differences to synthetic control, Bayesian structural time series, and modern panel-data estimators, all with a regional comparative focus.
  • R + Quarto Notebooks — Reproducible chapters with collapsible code, ready to render locally or extend with your own data.

The book is organized in two parts:

  • Part I — Single treated unit (Chapters 1–9) builds intuition with one running case study: California’s 1989 Proposition 99 cigarette tax.
  • Part II — Staggered adoption (Chapters 10–12) moves to settings where many units adopt a policy at different times, using a Callaway–Sant’Anna minimum-wage county panel.

Chapters

Part I — Single treated unit

  1. Introduction
  2. Interrupted Time Series
  3. Basic Differences-in-Differences
  4. Classical Synthetic Control
  5. Augmented Synthetic Control
  6. Synthetic Difference-in-Differences
  7. Structural Bayesian Time Series
  8. Synthetic Control with Prediction Intervals
  9. Bayesian Spatial Synthetic Control

Part II — Staggered adoption

  1. Staggered Differences-in-Differences
  2. Interactive Fixed Effects and Matrix Completion
  3. Generalized Synthetic Control

Plus: References

Contribute and provide feedback at https://github.com/quarcs-lab/ccm.

Companion resource: Mastering Causal Metrics — an AI-powered Python study guide based on Angrist & Pischke’s Mastering ‘Metrics.

Carlos Mendez
Carlos Mendez
Associate Professor of Development Economics

My research interests focus on the integration of development economics, spatial data science, and econometrics to better understand and inform the process of sustainable development across regions.